Glyphosate: Sinadarin Noma Mai Amfani Da Shi Sosai Kuma Mahimmanci
Manyan Fagen Aikace-aikace
A fannin noma, glyphosate wani muhimmin maganin kashe kwari ne. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana enzyme 5 - enolpyruvylshikimate - 3 - phosphate synthase (EPSPS) a cikin tsire-tsire. Wannan enzyme yana da mahimmanci don haɗa amino acid masu ƙanshi, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga girma da ci gaban shuka. Ta hanyar toshe wannan enzyme, glyphosate yana wargaza tsarin metabolism na yau da kullun na ciyayi, yana haifar da bushewarsu a hankali da mutuwa. Yanayin tsarinsa yana ba da damar shaye-shayen sa ta hanyar ganyen kuma a kai shi cikin shukar, yana kashe sassan ƙasa da na ƙasa na ciyawar, gami da tushen sa. Wannan yana sa ya zama mai tasiri sosai wajen sarrafa ciyayi masu dorewa waɗanda in ba haka ba suna da wahalar kawar da su.
Glyphosate ya dace da nau'ikan tsarin amfanin gona iri-iri. A cikin amfanin gona da aka gyara ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta (GM) waɗanda aka ƙera don su zama masu jurewa glyphosate, kamar waken soya, masara, da auduga, ana iya fesa shi kai tsaye a kan amfanin gona da ake nomawa don magance ciyayi ba tare da cutar da amfanin gona da kanta ba. Wannan ya kawo sauyi a ayyukan noma, yana ba da damar sarrafa ciyayi mafi inganci da girma, yana rage buƙatar noman inji da rage zaizayar ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin amfanin gona da ba na GM ba, ana iya amfani da glyphosate don magance ciyayi kafin dasawa ko bayan girbi, shirya ƙasa don shuka ko tabbatar da cewa wuraren da aka girbe ba su da ciyayi.
Bayan noma, glyphosate yana kuma samun aikace-aikace a yankunan da ba na amfanin gona ba. Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa ciyayi a wuraren masana'antu, titunan tituna, wuraren layin dogo, da kuma kewaye da wuraren samar da wutar lantarki. Ta hanyar kiyaye waɗannan wurare daga ciyayi da ba a so, yana taimakawa wajen kula da ababen more rayuwa, yana rage haɗarin gobara, da kuma inganta tsaro.
Duk da fa'idodi da yawa da yake da su, glyphosate ya kasance abin cece-kuce. An nuna damuwa game da tasirinsa ga muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam. Wasu bincike sun nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin wasu batutuwan lafiya, kodayake har yanzu ra'ayoyin kimiyya kan waɗannan batutuwa sun rabu. Sakamakon haka, hukumomin da ke kula da lafiya a duk faɗin duniya suna sa ido sosai kan amfani da shi, suna aiwatar da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan ƙimar amfani da shi, matakan kariya daga haɗari, da buƙatun lakabi.
A wurin ajiya, ya kamata a ajiye glyphosate a wuri mai sanyi da bushewa, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye da abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Lokacin amfani da glyphosate, ya kamata a sanya kayan kariya na mutum yadda ya kamata, kamar safar hannu, gilashin ido, da tufafin kariya, don hana fallasawa. Bugu da ƙari, zubar da duk wani samfuri ko marufi da ba a yi amfani da shi ba yadda ya kamata yana da mahimmanci don guje wa gurɓatar muhalli.
Bayani dalla-dalla
| Sunan Samfuri | Glyphosate | |||||||||
| Tsarin Sinadarai | C₃H₈NO₅P | |||||||||
| Nauyin kwayoyin halitta | 169.07 | |||||||||
| Bayyanar | foda mai farin | |||||||||
| Wurin narkewa | 230°C | |||||||||
| Yawan yawa | 1.747 g/cm³ | |||||||||
| Lambar CAS | 1071 - 83 - 6 | |||||||||
| Lambar HS | 29319000.9 | |||||||||
| Lambar EINECS | 213 - 997 - 4 | |||||||||
| Aikace-aikace | Kula da ciyayi a gona, kula da ciyayi a ƙasa ba tare da noma ba | |||||||||
Takardar Kula da Inganci
| Sunan Samfuri | Glyphosate | ||||||
| KAYA | ƘARIN MAGANIN (%) | DARAJAR GWAJI (%) | |||||
| Kashi na Glyphosate % | ≥95.0 | 95.60% | |||||
| Kashi na nauyin formaldehyde g/kg | ≤1.2 | 0.2 | |||||
| Sinadarin Sodium hydroxide wanda ba ya narkewa g/kg | ≤0.2 | 0.1 | |||||
| Kashi na nauyin nitrosoglyphosate mg/kg | ≤1.0 | 0.30% | |||||
a takaice
A taƙaice, glyphosate, duk da muhawarar da ake yi game da amfani da shi, ya kasance muhimmin sinadari a fannin noma na zamani da kuma kula da ciyayi marasa amfani. Ingancinsa, sauƙin amfani da shi, da kuma tasirinsa kan ingancin noma sun sanya shi babban mai ba da gudummawa ga samar da abinci a duniya. Yayin da bincike ke ci gaba da bunƙasa da kuma ƙa'idoji, makomar glyphosate za ta iya haɗawa da daidaito tsakanin fa'idodinsa da ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin da ke tattare da shi.